March 27, 2024

by Nicole Montgomery and Kevin Synnott

3 min read

Sending shockwaves through the advertising industry, the recent U.S. House of Representatives' vote, which requires TikTok's parent company ByteDance to either sell off the platform or risk a ban, underscores the unpredictable nature of the digital advertising environment. This mandate casts a shadow of uncertainty over TikTok's future, prompting urgent reassessment from advertisers deeply invested in its rapidly expanding ecosystem. As the bill now moves to the Senate for consideration, its passage there could bring this mandate one step closer to reality. Until a decision is reached, the future of TikTok and the strategies of its advertisers hang in the balance, epitomizing the volatile digital landscape they navigate.

Before this legislative curveball, TikTok experienced a dramatic surge in advertising spend. Our analysis of spend on the platform shows a notable increase of over 40% from January to February 2024. This sudden pivot throws a wrench in the works for advertisers banking on TikTok's expansive reach and engaged user base. In this piece, we delve into the immediate aftermath of this surprising vote, exploring its ramifications for advertisers and providing actionable insights to navigate these turbulent waters.

Our analysis, examining over 1 billion ad impressions from the week leading up to the pivotal vote on March 13, 2024 (March 7-13) and the subsequent week (March 14-20) reveals interesting insights into the immediate impact of the legislative decision on the digital advertising landscape. Remarkably, the platform saw a more than 20% surge in advertising expenditure in the week after the decision to pursue a ban. While we might speculate that this spike could be part of a broader end-of-quarter increase in ad spending, the overall advertising expenditure across platforms during the same timeframe edged up by less than 1%. Moreover, ad spend on direct competitors like Instagram Reels and YouTube (e.g., Shorts) remained steady, highlighting that TikTok's uptick in ad spend stands out in stark contrast to the broader market trend. This anomaly suggests that advertisers, rather than retracting, are intensifying their commitment to TikTok amidst the legislative uncertainty.

User engagement metrics on TikTok, such as click-through rates (CTR) and cost-per- click (CPC), also remain steady, showing no significant shift post-vote compared to the period before. This indicates that the looming legislation has not dampened TikTok's appeal to users or altered advertising costs on the platform. Notably, a Pew Research Center survey from December 2023[1] reveals a decline in public support for a TikTok ban, dropping from 50% in March 2023 to 38% among adults, and even lower among teens at just 18%. These findings, together with our analysis at Tracer, shed light on the platform's sustained user engagement. While it's challenging to definitively say whether user behavior on TikTok has been impacted by the legislative developments, the evidence suggests a strong continuing allegiance to the platform amidst ongoing debates.

The path to a TikTok ban remains uncertain, with the next critical step being the bill's passage through the Senate. Amidst this legislative journey, the future of TikTok hangs in balance. Despite the recent vote, there's been little immediate change in the advertising landscape, with advertisers seemingly undeterred by these developments. As the situation unfolds, only time will reveal the next chapter in TikTok's evolving narrative, leaving many to watch closely how this will affect not just the platform, but the broader digital advertising ecosystem.


[1] - https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/12/11/a-declining-share-of-adults-and-few-teens-support-a-us-tiktok-ban/